Before a PSA test: what should I know?
Patient education
Before a PSA test: what should I know?
Practical points to discuss before PSA testing, especially if you have urinary symptoms or prostate cancer concerns.
Quick answer
Before a PSA test, it is worth discussing why the test is being done and what you will do if the result is raised.
What this can mean
PSA testing can be helpful, but it is not a perfect screening test. It can miss some cancers and can also be raised for non-cancer reasons.
Planning ahead reduces confusion if the result returns above the expected range for your age.
How specialist assessment may help
- Clarify symptoms and family history before testing.
- Check for urinary infection if symptoms suggest it.
- Explain what an abnormal result may lead to.
- Document the result so future trends can be compared.
Questions to ask at your appointment
- Why am I having this PSA test?
- Could infection affect the result?
- What threshold applies to my age?
- Who will explain the result?
Common questions
Can exercise affect PSA?
Some activities may temporarily affect PSA. Ask your clinician what to avoid before testing.
Is PSA the same as a diagnosis?
No. It is a blood marker that may prompt further assessment.
General information only. It should not replace personalised advice from a qualified clinician. Last updated 27 June 2026.