Cystoscopy: what happens during a bladder camera test?
Patient education
Cystoscopy: what happens during a bladder camera test?
A simple guide to cystoscopy and why it may be used in blood-in-urine or bladder symptom assessment.
Quick answer
Cystoscopy is a camera examination of the bladder and urethra. It helps assess symptoms such as blood in urine, recurrent infections or bladder concerns.
What this can mean
A flexible cystoscopy is often performed with local anaesthetic gel. Your clinician will explain preparation, discomfort, recovery and when results are discussed.
The test can identify bladder stones, inflammation, narrowing, prostate obstruction and suspicious bladder lesions.
How specialist assessment may help
- Explain why cystoscopy is being recommended.
- Discuss what the procedure involves.
- Review findings clearly after the test.
- Plan any scans, treatment or follow-up needed.
Questions to ask at your appointment
- Why do I need cystoscopy?
- Is it flexible or rigid?
- Will I need anaesthetic?
- What happens if something is found?
Common questions
Is cystoscopy painful?
It can be uncomfortable but is usually well tolerated. The team will explain pain control.
Can I drive after it?
Many patients can after flexible cystoscopy, but follow the advice given by your provider.
General information only. It should not replace personalised advice from a qualified clinician. Last updated 27 June 2026.