Kidney cancer diagnosis: scans, staging and treatment planning
Patient education
Kidney cancer diagnosis: scans, staging and treatment planning
What happens when a kidney mass is found and treatment options are being considered.
Quick answer
A suspected kidney cancer is assessed with imaging, staging information and discussion of treatment options such as surveillance, ablation or surgery depending on the case.
What this can mean
Treatment planning depends on tumour size, location, kidney function, general health and whether the mass appears confined to the kidney.
Robotic surgery may be considered for selected patients, including partial or radical nephrectomy pathways.
How specialist assessment may help
- Review CT or MRI imaging carefully.
- Explain whether the mass is suitable for surveillance or treatment.
- Discuss partial versus radical nephrectomy where relevant.
- Coordinate staging and follow-up planning.
Questions to ask at your appointment
- What size and location is the kidney mass?
- Can part of the kidney be preserved?
- Is robotic surgery appropriate?
- Do I need staging scans?
Common questions
Does every kidney mass need immediate surgery?
No. Some small masses may be monitored or treated differently, depending on risk.
Can kidney surgery be robotic?
Robotic approaches may be suitable for selected patients.
General information only. It should not replace personalised advice from a qualified clinician. Last updated 27 June 2026.