Visible blood
Blood that can be seen in the urine should be investigated promptly, even if it happens only once.
Private consultant urology care
Blood in the urine, also called haematuria, should be assessed carefully. Mr Syed Ali Shahzad provides private consultant-led assessment for visible and non-visible blood in the urine across Birmingham, Worcestershire and the West Midlands.
Blood that can be seen in the urine should be investigated promptly, even if it happens only once.
Microscopic blood found on urine testing may still need specialist review depending on age, symptoms and risk factors.
Assessment may include urine tests, imaging and cystoscopy where clinically appropriate.
Blood in the urine can have several causes, including infection, stones, prostate problems, kidney conditions or bladder abnormalities. It does not always mean cancer, but it is important that the cause is assessed properly.
Seek urgent medical help through NHS 111, your GP, A&E or emergency services if you have heavy bleeding, clots, severe pain, fever, feel very unwell or cannot pass urine.
Useful guides for blood in urine and bladder symptom searches.
About the author: This page is written and clinically reviewed by Mr Syed Ali Shahzad, a private urology consultant in Birmingham. Get in touch with the clinic to arrange an assessment.
Patient decision guide
Even one episode of visible blood in urine should not be ignored. The purpose of assessment is to identify or exclude significant urinary-tract disease.
Patients with visible blood, persistent non-visible blood or recurrent bleeding should seek appropriate clinical assessment, particularly with smoking or cancer risk factors.
Urine and blood tests, urinary-tract imaging and flexible cystoscopy may form part of the pathway according to age and risk.
Causes include infection, stones, prostate bleeding, inflammation, kidney disease and urinary-tract tumours. Sometimes no serious cause is found.
Mr Shahzad will explain whether reassurance, treatment, surveillance or further specialist investigation is appropriate.
Heavy bleeding, clots, inability to pass urine, fever or severe pain requires urgent medical help rather than a routine appointment.
Your care pathway
Visible or persistent non-visible blood in urine needs appropriate assessment because causes range from infection and stones to urinary-tract cancer.
Review whether bleeding is visible, associated symptoms, smoking history, medicines and infection or stone risk.
Urinalysis, culture, kidney-function testing and urine cytology may be used in selected pathways.
Ultrasound or CT may be arranged according to age, risk and suspected cause.
Flexible cystoscopy can examine the urethra and bladder; treatment then targets the cause found.